<-E 235> Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
// Method 1
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if(p->val < root->val && q->val < root->val)
return lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,p,q);
if(p->val > root->val && q->val > root->val)
return lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,p,q);
return root;
}
};
// Method 2
class Solution {
public:
// ITERATIVE
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
TreeNode* curr = root;
while(curr)
{
// same branch but need to traverse
if (p->val < curr->val and q->val < curr->val) // traverse left subtree
{
curr = curr->left;
} else if(p->val > curr->val and q->val > curr->val) // traverse right subtree
{
curr = curr->right;
} else { // found root that's equal to p/q OR found a fork so LCA
return curr;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
};