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<-M 113> Path Sum II

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        vector<int> cur;
        pathSum(root, targetSum, cur, ans);
        return ans;
    }
private:
    void pathSum(TreeNode *root, int gap, vector<int> &cur, vector<vector<int>> &ans) {
        if(root == nullptr)
            return;
        cur.push_back(root->val);
        if(root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr)
            if(gap == root->val)
                ans.push_back(cur);
        pathSum(root->left, gap - root->val, cur, ans);
        pathSum(root->right, gap - root->val, cur, ans);
        cur.pop_back();

    }
};